Measures to reduce the number of tort cases (tort reform) include:? 1 imiting the amount of both punitive and general damages that can be awarded; 2. Placing limits on attorney contingency fees; equiring the losing party to pay the winning parties attorney fees and expenses; 3. All of the above; 4.None of the above.

• All of the above;

Explanation:

The federal government and several states have undertaken various measures to reduce number of tort cases. The three reforms that are considered in this includes limiting the amount of punitive damages that can be awarded as well as the amount of general damages. Secondly, capping or limiting the maximum amount that an attorney can receive as contingency fee and lastly, the reform that requires losing parties to pay both the plaintiff and the defendant's incurred expenses.

Reference

The Legal Environment of Business: Text and Cases

By Frank B. Cross, Roger LeRoy Miller page 283