something in the environment that influences and encourages a person’s action is called

something in the environment that influences and encourages a person’s action is called

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stimulus
Explanation:
Stimulus refers to an event in the environment that influences behavior. There are different types of stimulus depending on the type of responses elicited by individuals after encountering the stimulus. Discriminative stimulus influences behavior due to schedules of reinforcement and punishment associated with the response. Other types of stimulus include emotional stimulus, reinforcing stimulus, nominal stimulus, and functions stimulus